juan david montoya

Credenciales y experiencia

  • Formación: Economista, Universidad de Antioquia (Medellín, Colombia).
  • Experiencia: Cubriendo medio ambiente y desarrollo sustentable desde 2013.
  • Manejo de datos: investigación y explotación directa de las bases de datos de los grandes centros de investigación internacionales — Banco Mundial, FAO, Servicio Geológico de Estados Unidos (USGS), Naciones Unidas y OCDE.
  • Enfoque: traducir esos datos a un formato simple y gráfico — tablas, mapas y visualizaciones que permitan entender de un vistazo la situación ambiental de cada país.
  • Publicaciones: 210 artículos publicados en Desarrollo Sustentable desde 2013, incluidas 163 fichas de recursos naturales por país.
  • Ubicación: Medellín, Colombia.

Cómo se obtienen, verifican y actualizan estos datos: metodología y política editorial. Para correcciones o consultas: juanmonto5@hotmail.com.

  • Haiti Natural Resources: Vetiver Oil, Gold and Hydropower

    Haiti Natural Resources: Vetiver Oil, Gold and Hydropower

    Haiti’s natural resources include water, forests, minerals and marine biodiversity. The country has 14.03 km³ of renewable freshwater resources, forests cover 12.26% of its territory (3,379.7 km²), and the Péligre hydroelectric plant on the Artibonite River has a nominal capacity of 54 MW. What natural resources does Haiti have today? Haiti is a country on…

  • Guinea-Bissau Natural Resources: Cashews, Fisheries and Forests

    Guinea-Bissau Natural Resources: Cashews, Fisheries and Forests

    Guinea-Bissau’s natural resources stand out for their forests, fisheries and coastal biodiversity. How much forest does Guinea-Bissau have? Forests cover 69.5% of its territory, about 19,547 km², and the country is home to 490 bird species and 143 mammal species, including the common chimpanzee. Guinea-Bissau, located on the west coast of Africa, has a wide…

  • Georgia (Country) Natural Resources: Manganese, Hydropower and Wine

    Georgia (Country) Natural Resources: Manganese, Hydropower and Wine

    The natural resources of Georgia, the country in the South Caucasus, rest on forests, rivers, mountains and hydropower rather than hydrocarbons. How does Georgia generate energy? In 2025 the country generated 10.6 TWh of hydroelectricity (Ember, 2025), led by the Enguri plant (1,300 MW), and its forests cover 40.62% of its territory, some 28,224 km².…

  • Types of Renewable Energy: What They Are and Examples

    Types of Renewable Energy: What They Are and Examples

    The six main types of renewable energy are solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, biomass and marine (tidal and wave). All of them generate electricity from natural sources that are continuously replenished. At the end of 2025 the world had 5,149 GW of installed renewable capacity, and solar was already the largest source, with 2,392 GW (IRENA…

  • Libya Natural Resources: Oil, Natural Gas and Fossil Groundwater

    Libya Natural Resources: Oil, Natural Gas and Fossil Groundwater

    Libya’s natural resources are based on oil and natural gas, along with iron, uranium, phosphates and salt. The Sirte Basin holds about 80% of the country’s proven oil reserves. What wildlife does Libya have? The country has 331 bird species, 292 fish species and 68 reptile species, and forests cover only 0.12% of its territory.…

  • Biomass Energy: What It Is, How It Works and Advantages

    Biomass Energy: What It Is, How It Works and Advantages

    Biomass energy is energy obtained from organic matter (wood, agricultural and forestry residues, biogas and biofuels) by burning, gasifying or fermenting it. Modern bioenergy is the world’s largest source of renewable energy: it accounted for more than 50% of global renewable energy use and 6.5% of total energy supply in 2023 (IEA 2024). Is it…

  • Cameroon Natural Resources: Oil, Congo Basin Timber and Cocoa

    Cameroon Natural Resources: Oil, Congo Basin Timber and Cocoa

    Cameroon’s natural resources include oil, natural gas, gold, bauxite, cobalt and iron, along with forests covering 43.03% of the territory. What are Cameroon’s flora and fauna like? The country has 885 bird species, 335 mammal species and 6,883 vascular plant species, as well as 285.5 km³ of renewable freshwater resources. Cameroon, in Central Africa, is…

  • Pakistan Natural Resources: Thar Coal, Indus Water and Copper

    Pakistan Natural Resources: Thar Coal, Indus Water and Copper

    Pakistan’s natural resources include major mineral and energy reserves, with coal production of 7.7 million tonnes in 2020 and 82,514 barrels of oil a day in 2021. Water drives the Tarbela hydroelectric plant on the Indus River, which has an installed capacity of 4,888 MW. What stands out among Pakistan’s natural resources? Pakistan is a…

  • Czech Republic Natural Resources: Coal, Uranium and Saaz Hops

    Czech Republic Natural Resources: Coal, Uranium and Saaz Hops

    The Czech Republic’s natural resources include coal, with reserves of 4,012 million tonnes, and minerals such as uranium, lead and zinc. Forests cover 34.76% of the territory, 383 bird species have been recorded, and the country has 13.15 km³ of renewable freshwater resources. What are the Czech Republic’s main natural resources? The Czech Republic, in…

  • Nepal Natural Resources: Hydropower, Forests and Medicinal Plants

    Nepal Natural Resources: Hydropower, Forests and Medicinal Plants

    Nepal’s natural resources revolve around the water and biodiversity of the Himalayas, with 210.5 km³ of renewable freshwater resources and electricity generation of about 11,125 GWh in 2024, almost all of it hydroelectric. What are Nepal’s most notable natural resources? The country is home to 870 bird species, 196 mammal species such as the Bengal…