Recursos naturales y desarrollo sostenible

Spain’s natural resources stand out for its minerals, with copper output of 425,000 tonnes in 2020 placing it twelfth in the world, alongside notable forest and water wealth. Which natural resources in Spain matter most? Forests cover 37.19% of the territory, and emblematic species such as the Iberian lynx are part of its biodiversity. Spain…

Chile’s natural resources revolve around copper, of which it is the world’s leading producer, at some 5,300 thousand tonnes in 2024. Silver also stands out, where it ranks sixth in the world, along with a freshwater reserve of 922 km³, the thirteenth largest on the planet. What are Chile’s main natural resources besides copper? Chile,…

Peru’s natural resources span minerals, hydrocarbons and water that sustain its economy. In 2023 copper production reached some 2.6 million tonnes, second in the world behind Chile, while oil came to 38,391 barrels a day. Which natural resources in Peru carry global weight? Peru is fortunate in its wealth of natural resources. Its geographic position…

Costa Rica’s natural resources stand out for water, forests and biodiversity. The country holds water reserves of 112.4 km³ and annual rainfall of 2,926 mm, the fifth highest in the world. Its forest area covers 59.44% of the territory and it records 857 bird species, among them the quetzal. Which natural resources in Costa Rica…

South Korea’s natural resources include metallic minerals such as iron ore, gold, silver, copper, zinc and tungsten, along with coal, with a reserve of 359,353,060 tonnes (2023). It holds 68.7 km³ of fresh water and forests covering 63.2% of the territory. Which natural resources in South Korea matter most? South Korea, on the Korean peninsula,…

Nigeria’s natural resources stand out for its oil and natural gas reserves, with gas output of 45,900 million cubic feet placing it 17th in the world. The country holds 950 km³ of fresh water, the Niger River and the 760 MW Kainji hydroelectric plant. What natural wealth does Nigeria hold? Nigeria is a country rich…

Egypt’s natural resources rest on oil, at 560,942 barrels a day in 2021, which places the country 16th in the world, along with natural gas, gold and iron ore. The Nile is its water axis, with a freshwater reserve of 57.3 km³. What are the natural resources of Egypt? Egypt, in northeastern Africa, holds vast…

Italy’s natural resources run from minerals to Mediterranean agriculture. The country is famous for the white marble of Carrara, in Tuscany, and for the olive tree. Which natural resources in Italy stand out most? Its forests cover 32.89% of the territory (World Bank, 2023) and it holds a freshwater reserve of 191.3 km³. Italy, in…

Cuba’s natural resources stand out for biodiversity rather than minerals: the island hosts 1,103 fish species, the tocororo as its national bird and the Cuban crocodile. Its forests cover 31.23% of the territory, it holds a freshwater reserve of 38.12 km³ and it produces some 33,912 barrels of oil a day. What natural resources does…

Germany’s natural resources span minerals, forests and water. It is Europe’s largest lignite producer, at close to 102 million tonnes in 2023, and holds a freshwater reserve of 154 km³. Its biodiversity includes species such as the lynx, red deer and wild boar. What are the natural resources of Germany? Germany, one of Europe’s most…