Category: Society
Spain Natural Resources: Copper, Forests and Solar Power
Spain’s natural resources stand out for its minerals, with copper output of 425,000 tonnes in 2020 placing it twelfth in the world, alongside notable forest and water wealth. Which natural resources in Spain matter most? Forests cover 37.19% of the territory, and emblematic species such as the Iberian lynx are part of its biodiversity. Spain…
Colombia Natural Resources: Water, Birds, Coal and Emeralds
Colombia’s natural resources span water, biodiversity, minerals and hydrocarbons: it is the sixth country in the world by freshwater reserves, with 2,132 km³, and annual rainfall above 3,000 mm. It hosts close to 10% of the world’s biodiversity and ranks first for bird diversity, with 1,969 species. What are Colombia’s main natural resources? Thanks to…
Chile Natural Resources: The World’s Top Copper Producer
Chile’s natural resources revolve around copper, of which it is the world’s leading producer, at some 5,300 thousand tonnes in 2024. Silver also stands out, where it ranks sixth in the world, along with a freshwater reserve of 922 km³, the thirteenth largest on the planet. What are Chile’s main natural resources besides copper? Chile,…
Peru Natural Resources: Copper, Silver and the Amazon
Peru’s natural resources span minerals, hydrocarbons and water that sustain its economy. In 2023 copper production reached some 2.6 million tonnes, second in the world behind Chile, while oil came to 38,391 barrels a day. Which natural resources in Peru carry global weight? Peru is fortunate in its wealth of natural resources. Its geographic position…
Costa Rica Natural Resources: Forests, Water and Green Power
Costa Rica’s natural resources stand out for water, forests and biodiversity. The country holds water reserves of 112.4 km³ and annual rainfall of 2,926 mm, the fifth highest in the world. Its forest area covers 59.44% of the territory and it records 857 bird species, among them the quetzal. Which natural resources in Costa Rica…
South Korea Natural Resources: Few Minerals, Vast Forests
South Korea’s natural resources include metallic minerals such as iron ore, gold, silver, copper, zinc and tungsten, along with coal, with a reserve of 359,353,060 tonnes (2023). It holds 68.7 km³ of fresh water and forests covering 63.2% of the territory. Which natural resources in South Korea matter most? South Korea, on the Korean peninsula,…
Nigeria Natural Resources: Africa’s Largest Oil Producer
Nigeria’s natural resources stand out for its oil and natural gas reserves, with gas output of 45,900 million cubic feet placing it 17th in the world. The country holds 950 km³ of fresh water, the Niger River and the 760 MW Kainji hydroelectric plant. What natural wealth does Nigeria hold? Nigeria is a country rich…
Egypt Natural Resources: How the Nile Shapes a Desert
Egypt’s natural resources rest on oil, at 560,942 barrels a day in 2021, which places the country 16th in the world, along with natural gas, gold and iron ore. The Nile is its water axis, with a freshwater reserve of 57.3 km³. What are the natural resources of Egypt? Egypt, in northeastern Africa, holds vast…
Australia Natural Resources: The World’s Iron Ore Leader
Australia’s natural resources span iron ore, coal and natural gas, the base of its exports. Its coal output reached 550 million tonnes in 2024 (fifth in the world), it produced 398,000 barrels of oil a day, and it ranks seventh worldwide in natural gas. Which natural resources in Australia stand out most, and where do…
Italy Natural Resources: Marble, Geothermal Power and Wine
Italy’s natural resources run from minerals to Mediterranean agriculture. The country is famous for the white marble of Carrara, in Tuscany, and for the olive tree. Which natural resources in Italy stand out most? Its forests cover 32.89% of the territory (World Bank, 2023) and it holds a freshwater reserve of 191.3 km³. Italy, in…
